Pterygium

What are the Symptoms of Pterygium?

The symptoms of pterygium can vary depending on the size and location of the growth. Early symptoms may be mild, but as the pterygium grows, more noticeable discomfort can occur. Common symptoms include

1. Redness: The affected area may appear pink or red due to inflammation
2. Irritation: A gritty or foreign body sensation in the eye, similar to the feeling of having something in your eye
3. Dryness: The condition can cause dryness or a burning sensation in the eye, often worsened by wind or dry conditions
4. Blurred Vision: As the pterygium grows onto the cornea, it may distort the light entering the eye, causing blurred or decreased vision
5. Swelling: The affected area may appear swollen or raised.
6. Increased Tear Production: The eye may produce more tears in response to irritation from the pterygium

If you experience these symptoms, it is advisable to visit an eye care professional for a thorough examination

What are the Causes of Pterygium?

While the exact cause of pterygium is not completely known, several factors are associated with its development

UV Radiation

The most significant risk factor for developing pterygium is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun. People who live in sunny regions or spend significant time outdoors are more likely to develop the condition

Environmental Factors

Wind, dust, and dry conditions contribute to the development of pterygium. Those working in dusty or windy environments may have a higher risk

Genetics

Family history plays a role in the likelihood of developing pterygium. People with relatives who have had pterygium are at an increased risk of developing the condition

Age and Gender

Pterygium is more commonly found in individuals over the age of 20 and is more frequent in men than women, especially in outdoor workers or those exposed to UV rays

Chronic Eye Irritation

Chronic Eye Irritation: Conditions like chronic eye irritation or inflammation may also contribute to the formation of pterygium.

What are the Treatments for Pterygium?

In many cases, pterygium does not require treatment if it is small and does not cause significant symptoms. However, treatment options are available if the condition progresses or causes discomfort. The treatments for pterygium include

Non-Surgical Treatments

1. Lubricating Eye Drops: Over-the-counter artificial tears or lubricating eye drops can help alleviate dryness and irritation caused by pterygium.
2. Steroid Eye Drops: In cases of inflammation, a doctor may recommend steroid eye drops to reduce swelling and redness
3. Sunglasses and UV Protection: Wearing sunglasses with UV protection can reduce further damage to the eye from sunlight and protect the eyes from wind and dust

1. Excision Surgery: If the pterygium grows large enough to affect vision or cause significant discomfort, surgical removal is the most common treatment. During this procedure, the growth is carefully excised, and a conjunctival graft (a piece of tissue from the healthy part of the eye) is used to cover the area to prevent recurrence
2. Sutureless Surgery: This is a more modern approach where the graft is placed without sutures, reducing the risk of complications and speeding up recovery
3. Antimetabolite Medication: To reduce the chance of recurrence, anti-scarring medications such as Mitomycin-C may be applied during or after surgery

When to Seek Medical Attention for Pterygium?

It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience the following

1. Vision Changes: If the pterygium begins to affect your vision or causes blurred vision, you should see an eye care specialist promptly.
2. Increased Irritation: If the irritation or dryness becomes severe and does not improve with over-the-counter eye drops or other remedies, professional care may be needed.
3. Swelling or Redness: If the area becomes unusually red, swollen,or painful,it may indicate an infection or inflammation requiring medical intervention.
4. Growth: If you notice that the pterygium is growing rapidly or spreading onto the cornea, it is crucial to seek treatment to avoid further complications.

What are the Benefits of Treatment for Pterygium?

Proper treatment of pterygium can offer numerous benefits

1. Improved Comfort: Treatment, especially with lubricating drops or surgical removal, can significantly reduce irritation, dryness, and the foreign body sensation.
2. Preservation of Vision: Surgical treatment can prevent the growth of the pterygium onto the cornea, helping preserve vision and avoid further visual disturbances.
3. Prevention of Recurrence: With modern surgical techniques and anti-scarring treatments, the chances of pterygium regrowth can be minimized, leading to long-term relief.
4. Cosmetic Benefits: Removing the pterygium can improve the appearance of the eye, especially if it is noticeable or has grown across the cornea.

Pure Vision: Best Pterygium Hospital in Vijayawada

If you're looking for the best treatment for pterygium in Vijayawada, Pure Vision is one of the leading eye care hospitals in the region. With advanced technology and experienced eye specialists, Pure Vision offers the latest treatments for pterygium, including both non-surgical and surgical options. The hospital’s commitment to providing high-quality care ensures that you receive personalized treatment that best suits your needs.

Whether you're seeking a routine eye check-up or advanced pterygium treatment, Pure Vision is dedicated to offering effective, compassionate care. The skilled ophthalmologists at Pure Vision use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to assess and manage pterygium, ensuring optimal outcomes for your eye health

Choose Pure Vision for expert care and the best possible treatment for pterygium in Vijayawada